The Role of Qualified Default Investment Alternatives in Retirement Plans

The Role of Qualified Default Investment Alternatives in Retirement Plans

QDIAs provide a prudent default for participants who do not make an investment election, and can offer fiduciary relief when requirements are met.

Why QDIAs Exist

QDIAs provide a prudent default for participants who do not make an investment election, and can offer fiduciary relief when requirements are met.

QDIA Types

Target‑date funds (TDFs)

Balanced funds

Managed accounts that allocate based on age or other factors

Operational Requirements

Provide the required QDIA notice, offer investment transfer rights, and prudently monitor selected QDIA options.

Plan Sponsor Action Checklist

Checklist

Verify your QDIA is documented in the IPS and plan file.
Checklist

Send annual QDIA notices and retain proof of delivery.
Checklist

Review fees, glidepaths, and benchmarks annually.
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References

  • 29 CFR 2550.404c‑5; DOL FAB 2008‑03 (QDIA applicability/relief).