Making the Most of Forfeitures in Retirement Plans
Employer contributions subject to vesting can be forfeited when participants terminate before vesting. These amounts must be used per the plan document timeline and options.
What Are Forfeitures?
Employer contributions subject to vesting can be forfeited when participants terminate before vesting. These amounts must be used per the plan document timeline and options.
Permitted Uses (Examples)
Reduce employer contributions for the year
Pay allowable plan administrative expenses
Allocate to eligible participants if the plan allows
Compliance Pointers
Maintain a forfeiture account log, follow timing rules, and avoid accumulation beyond allowed periods. Improper handling may create qualification or operational defects.
Plan Sponsor Action Checklist
Checklist
Confirm permitted uses and timing in your plan document.
Checklist
Create a quarterly forfeiture review and application process.
Checklist
Coordinate with your TPA to reconcile forfeiture balances annually.
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References
- IRS operational compliance concepts for forfeitures; confirm in plan document.