Making the Most of Forfeitures in Retirement Plans

Making the Most of Forfeitures in Retirement Plans

Employer contributions subject to vesting can be forfeited when participants terminate before vesting. These amounts must be used per the plan document timeline and options.

What Are Forfeitures?

Employer contributions subject to vesting can be forfeited when participants terminate before vesting. These amounts must be used per the plan document timeline and options.

Permitted Uses (Examples)

Reduce employer contributions for the year

Pay allowable plan administrative expenses

Allocate to eligible participants if the plan allows

Compliance Pointers

Maintain a forfeiture account log, follow timing rules, and avoid accumulation beyond allowed periods. Improper handling may create qualification or operational defects.

Plan Sponsor Action Checklist

Checklist

Confirm permitted uses and timing in your plan document.
Checklist

Create a quarterly forfeiture review and application process.
Checklist

Coordinate with your TPA to reconcile forfeiture balances annually.
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References

  • IRS operational compliance concepts for forfeitures; confirm in plan document.